The US Army Issued Ocarinas to Soldiers in World War II

The US Army's decision to issue ocarinas to soldiers during World War II was driven by the need for a small, portable, and durable instrument that could tolerate harsh conditions. The government selected two types of ocarinas: the Gretsch "sweet potato" or "submarine" style, which had 7 holes on top and 1 thumb hole below, and the Tonette, a linear or "inline" ocarina that was tunable and produced a better sound. The Tonette, invented in the late 1930s, had gained popularity among schoolchildren by the 1940s, with an estimated half of the nation's schoolchildren learning music on the instrument. Gretsch, a family-run company founded by a German immigrant in Brooklyn in the 1880s, supplied the plastic ocarinas to the Army.

The distribution of ocarinas to soldiers reflects the government's efforts to boost morale and provide entertainment during a time of war. The choice of ocarina over other instruments, such as the recorder or harmonica, was likely due to its unique characteristics, including its simplicity, portability, and recognizable sound. The ocarina's popularity in popular culture, with appearances in films like "The Wizard of Oz" and "Road to Singapore," also contributed to its selection.

The implications of the Army's decision to issue ocarinas to soldiers are multifaceted. On one hand, it highlights the importance of morale-boosting activities during times of war. On the other hand, it showcases the innovative approaches taken by the government to provide entertainment and recreational activities to soldiers. The use of ocarinas also underscores the significance of music and art in promoting mental well-being and camaraderie among soldiers.